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1 πέραν
A on the other side, across, in early Poets always c. gen., esp. of water,νήσων αἳ ναίουσι π. ἁλός Il.2.626
;πέρνασχ' ὅν τιν' ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός 24.752
(never in Od.);π. κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο Hes.Th. 215
; π. Χάεος ζοφεροῖο ib. 814;π. πόντοιο Pi.N.5.21
;τὰ π. τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt.5.9
;πόντου π. τραφεῖσαν A.Ag. 1200
;πολιοῦ π. πόντου S.Ant. 334
(lyr.); π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ, Th.2.67, X. An.4.3.3; π. Ἕβρον is corrupt in E.HF 386 (leg. Ἕβρου).2 abs., on the other side, esp. of water,προσορμίζεσθαι.. π. ἐν τῇ Ῥηναίῃ Hdt. 6.97
;π. εἶναι X.An.2.4.20
, 3.5.12, etc.; π. γενέσθαι ib.6.5.22.3 with Verbs of motion, folld. by εἰς, over or across to..,π. ἐς τὴν Ἀχαιίην διέπεμψαν Hdt.8.36
;π. εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι X.An.7.2.2
;διαπλεύσαντες π. τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας ἐς Οἰνιάδας Th.1.111
; also without εἰς, ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες π. having crossed over (sc. ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον), Hdt.6.44.4 freq. c. Art.,διαβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τὸ π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.An. 3.5.2
; διέβη εἰς τὸ π. Id.HG1.3.17; ἐν τῷ π. Id.An.4.3.11; τὰ π. things done on the opposite side, ib.4.3.24; τὰ π. πράγματα, opp. τὰ ἐπὶ τάδε, Plb.3.97.5; οἱ π. those on the other side, Plu.Mar.23; ἡ ὄχθη ἡ π. Arr.An.5.10.2.II over against, opposite, c. gen.,π. ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης Il.2.535
: freq. in Paus., 2.22.2, 5.15.8,al.III less freq. = πέρα (A), beyond, c. gen.,π. Νείλοιο παγᾶν Pi.I.6(5).23
;π. γε πόντου καὶ τόπων Ἀτλαντικῶν E.Hipp. 1053
, cf. Alc. 585 (lyr.), Supp. 676.IV right through,καῦσις [ἔστω] μὴ πέρην Hp.Mochl.37
; ἐς τὸ π. Id.Art. 11.—π. c. gen. usu. precedes its case, but follows it in A.l.c., Paus. 5.15.8. (Cf. πέρα (B).) -
2 πέραν
πέραν, ion. u. ep. πέρην, adv., 1) jenseits, gew. jenseits des Wassers, des Meeres, gegenüber; ναίουσι πέρην ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης, Il. 2, 535; πέρην ἁλός, 626. 24, 752; πέραν κλυτοῠ Ὠκεανοῖο, Hes. Th. 215. 274. 294; πέραν πόντοιο, Pind. N. 5, 21; πέραν Νείλοιο παγᾶν, I. 5, 22; πόντου, Χαλκίδος πέραν, Aesch. Ag. 183. 1173; πολιοῠ πέραν πόντου χωρεῖ, Soph. Ant. 334; ἐπεὶ πέραν περῶσ' οἵδε δή, O. C. 889; ὑψικόμων πέραν βαίνουσ' ἐλατᾶν, Eur. Alc. 588, der es auch mit dem acc. verbindet, πέραν Ἕβρον, Herc. Fur. 386; u. in Prosa: οὐ πρὸς τὴν νῆσον προςορμίζεσϑαι, ἀλλὰ πέρην ἐν τῇ Ῥηνέῃ, Her. 6, 97; τέκνα πέρην εἰς τὴν Ἀχαιΐην διέπεμψαν, sie schickten sie über das Meer nach Achaja, 8, 36; ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες πέρην, 6, 44; πορευϑῆναι πέραν τοῠ Ἑλληςπόντου, Thuc. 2, 67; ἡ πέραν γῆ 3, 91 ist οἱ κωλύσοντες πέραν πολλοὶ ἱππεῖς, auf dem jenseitigen Ufer, Xen. An. 3, 5, 12; ἐν τῷ πέραν γίγνεσϑαι, 4, 3, 29 u. öfter; πέραν εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι, 7, 2, 2; auch c. gen., πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῠ, 4, 3, 3, u. öfter, u. Folgde; διαβιβάζειν εἰς τὸ πέραν, Pol. 2, 32, 9. – Auch von jedem andern Zwischenraume, πέρην χάεος, Hes. Th. 814. – 2) seltener = π έρα, darüber hinaus, vgl. die aus Pind. I. 5, 22 angeführte Stelle; Eur. Hipp. 1053 Alc. 588. – Ueber den Unterschied beider Wörter vgl. Buttmann Lexil. II p. 25 u. Herm. absolute Casus eines nicht mehr vorkommenden Substantivs πέρα, = πεῖραρ, πέρας, Ende, vgl. πείρω, περαίνω, πέραϑεν. – Περῶν ist Aesch. Prom. 572 fälschlich für den gen. plur. angesehen, es ist partic. von περάω, und Suppl. 259 ist die alte Lesart ἐκ πέρας Ναυπακτίας, die der Schol. ἐκ πέρατος erklärt, längst geändert.
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3 περαιόω
A carry over or across,στρατιὰν πλείω ἐπεραίωσε Th.4.121
, cf. Plu.Crass.10, al.;π. τοὺς στρατιώτας εἰς τὴν Λιβύην Plb.1.66.1
;ἐπὶ Καρχηδόνα τὸν στόλον Plu.2.196c
: metaph.,ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ φιλοσοφίας ἐπεραιώθη Arist.Mu. 391a12
: c. dupl. acc.,τοὺς λοιποὺς π. τὸ ῥεῖθρον Plb.3.113.6
:—[voice] Pass. (with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in Th.1.10), pass over, cross,μὴ φθέωσι περαιωθέντες ἐκεῖνοι Od.24.437
; πῶς περαιωθήσομαι; Ar.Ra. 138 (nowh. else in Poets) ; ;περαιωθείς Id.4.120
; ἐς νῆσον π. Id.5.109 ;εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν X.An.7.2.12
: c. acc. loci,ἐπεραιώθη τὸν Ἀράξεα Hdt.1.209
; περαιωθείς (sc. τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον) Id.5.14;τὸ πέλαγος Th.1.10
;τὸν Ἰόνιον Id.6.34
.2 intr. in [voice] Act., .3 in [voice] Pass., pass through, of cauteries, Hp.Art.11, cf. Oss.7, Aret.SD1.7.II = περαίνω, complete a transaction, etc., Leg.Gort.7.11, GDI4998 vii 15, dub. in Epicur.Nat.2.6 :—[voice] Pass.,ἔνθα αἱ συνουσίαι περαιοῦνται Ruf.Anat.64
;ὁ-ούμενος χρόνος Vett.Val.276
. 34 :— περαιωθέντων is f.l. for περανθέντων in X.HG2.4.39; περαιοῦται ( is bounded) shd. perh. be περατοῦται in Philol.[21].Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περαιόω
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4 διασπείρω
A scatter or spread about,[τὰς μνέας].. αὐτοχειρίῃ διέσπειρε τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.3.13
; διέσπειρε ἡμέας ἄλλην ἄλλῃ τάξας dispersed us, ib.68;δ. λόγον X.HG5.1.25
;τοὔνομα εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν Isoc.5.104
; squander, S.El. 1291:—[voice] Pass., to be scattered, ; ; of troops,διεσπαρμένοι Th.1.11
, X.HG5.3.1, etc.; φύσεις ὁμοίως διεσπαρμέναι equally distributed, Pl.R. 455d, cf. Sph. 260b, etc.; is dissipated,Epicur.
Ep.1p.21U.; τὸ διεσπαρμένον δόγμα the current opinion, Id.Nat.14.7;τῶν χρωμάτων διεσπαρμένων Ael.NA 11.21
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασπείρω
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5 ἐπέχω
ἐπέχω impf. ἐπεῖχον; fut. 3 sg. ἐφέξει Sir 15:4; 2 aor. ἐπέσχον; pf. 3 sg. ἐπέσχηκεν J 1:13 v.l.; pf. pass. ptc. ἐπεσχημένας (Just., D. 93, 1) (s. ἔχω; Hom.+).① to maintain a grasp on someone or someth., hold fast τινά someone (TestJos 15:3 ἐπέσχον ἐμαυτόν, ἵνα μή …) Lk 4:42 D. τὶ someth. (Diod S 12, 27, 3 ταραχὴ τ. πόλιν ἐπεῖχε; Plut., Otho 1074 [17, 6] τ. πόλιν ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός; Jos., Bell. 1, 230; SibOr 3, 340; Ath. 8:2 τὸν κόσμον al.) λόγον ζωῆς Phil 2:16.② to be mindful or especially observant, hold toward, aim at, intr., fig. of mental processes (Hdt., Thu.) τινί someone (PFay 112, 11 [99 A.D.] ἐπέχον τῷ δακτυλιστῇ. W. dat. of thing Polyb. 3, 43, 2; BGU 827, 21; Sir 34:2; 2 Macc 9:25) ἐπεῖχεν αὐτοῖς he fixed his attention on them Ac 3:5. ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ take pains with yourself 1 Ti 4:16. W. indir. quest. foll. ἐπέχων πῶς … ἐξελέγοντο he noticed how … they sought out Lk 14:7.③ to remain at a place for a period of time, stop, stay, intr. (Soph. et. al.; PTebt 12, 8; Gen 8:10; Philo, De Jos. 96 ἐ. ταύτας [=three days]; Jos., Bell. 6, 354; Just., D. 142, 1) ἐπέσχεν χρόνον εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν he stayed for a while in Asia Ac 19:22.—M-M. TW. -
6 περιίστημι
A. in the trans. tenses (with [tense] pf.περιέστᾰκα Pl. Ax. 370d
), place round,π. τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ Th.8.108
, etc.;π. στήλην τινί Hdt.3.24
;π. κύτος τῷ ζῴῳ Pl.Ti. 78c
;στράτευμα περὶ πόλιν X.Cyr.7.5.1
: metaph.,π. τινὶ ἔτι πλείω κακά D.21.123
;κινδύνους τοῖς Καρχηδονίοις Plb.12.15.7
;π. ἀγῶνάς τισι Plu.Comp.Ag.Gracch.5
.2 bring round,ὁ δῆμος εἰς ἑαυτὸν περιέστησε τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1304a33
;εἰς τοὐναντίον π. τινὰ τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Ax.
l.c. ; εἰς τοσοῦτον π. τινά, ὥστε .. Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.12.537c ; esp. into a worse state, εἰς τοῦθ' ἡ τύχη τὰ πράγματα αὐτῶν περιέστησεν ὥστε .. Isoc.6.47, cf. Aeschin.3.82 ;π. εἰς μοναρχίαν τὴν πολιτείαν Plb.3.8.2
; οἴκους εἰς πενίαν π. Hdn.7.3.5 ; convert, εἰς τὸ περιφερὲς [τὸν ἀέρα] Epicur.Ep.2p.51U.; transfer,π. τὰς ἑαυτοῦ συμφορὰς εἴς τινα D.40.20
;π. τὴν αἰτίαν εἴς τινα D.H.3.3
.II in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., place round oneself,ξυστοφόρων κύκλον X.Cyr.7.5.41
;φρουρὰν περὶ τὸ σῶμα App.BC3.4
.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2 ([tense] aor. 1, v.infr. 2), [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act. :— stand round about,περίστησαν γὰρ ἑταῖροι Il.4.532
; κῦμα περιστάθη a wave rose around ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.), Od.11.243 ;περιστῆναι περί τι Pl.Ti. 84e
; τοῦ περιεστῶτος ἔξωθεν πνεύματος ib. 76b ; οἱ περιεστῶτες the bystanders, Antipho6.14 ;ὄχλου πολλοῦ περιστάντος IG42(1).123.25
(Epid.).2 c. acc. objecti, encircle, surround,χορὸν περιίσταθ' ὅμιλος Il.18.603
; βοῦν δὲ περιστήσαντο (fort. περίστησάν τε) 2.410, cf. Od.12.356 ; μή πώς με περιστήωσ' ἕνα πολλοί ([dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. subj. [tense] aor. 2 for - στῶσι ) that their numbers surround me not, Il. 17.95, cf. Od.20.50 ; soπεριστάντες [τὸ θηρίον] κύκλῳ Hdt.1.43
, cf. 9.5, A.Fr. 379, Pl.R. 432b;π. τὸν λόφον τῷ στρατεύματι X.Cyr.3.1.5
: metaph.,τὸ περιεστὸς ἡμᾶς δεινόν Th.4.10
, cf.7.70 ;τοσούτου πολέμου τὴν Ἀσίαν περιστάντος Isoc.4.162
; ;διὰ τὸν φόβον τὸν περιστάντα αὐτούς Aeschin.3.137
;φόβος π. τινά Th.3.54
, cf. D.18.195.3 c. dat.,περιισταμένους τῇ κλίνῃ Pl.Lg. 947b
: mostly metaph., come round to one,ἡμῖν.. ἀδοξία τὸ πλέον ἢ ἔπαινος περιέστη Th.1.76
;τῇ [Ἑλλάδι] δουλεία περιέστηκε Lys.2.60
; ;πηλίκα τῇ πόλει περιέστηκε πράγματα Id.19.340
; ἀνάγκη π. τινί, c. inf., ib.212: abs., of circumstances, mostly bad,τὰ περιεστηκότα πράγματα Lys. 2.32
, cf. Epicur.Sent.38 ;οἱ περιεστῶτες καιροί Plb.3.86.7
.II come round, revolve, ; of winds,ἐκ τῶν ἀπαρκτίων εἰς θρασκίας Id.Mete. 365a6
; of Time,περιισταμένης τῆς ὥρας Thphr.CP2.11.2
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.7.2 come round to, devolve upon, ;νομίσαντες τὸ παρανόμημα ἐς τοὺς Αθηναίους τὸ αὐτὸ περιεστάναι Id.7.18
; εἰς ὀλίγους ἡμᾶς περιέστη [ἡ στατίων] IG14.830.8 (Puteoli, ii A. D.).3 of events, come round, turn out, esp. for the worse,ἐξ ἀρρωστίης π. τινὶ ἐς ὕδερον Hp.Coac. 471
(but also of persons, ἐς ὕδρωπα περιίσταντο became dropsical, Id.Epid.3.13); ἐς τοῦτο περιέστη ἡ τύχη fortune was so completely reversed, Th.4.12 ; τοὐναντίον περιέστη αὐτῷ it turned out quite contrary for him, Id.6.24, cf. Lys.12.64, Pl.Men. 70c ; ; φιλεῖ ἐς τύχας τὰ πολλὰ περιίστασθαι come to be dependent on chances, Th.1.78 ; , cf. 3.9 ;τὸ πρᾶγμ' εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περιέστη Id.21.111
, cf. 37.10 ; ἐνταῦθα τὰ πράγματα π. ὥστε .. Isoc.8.59, cf. 5.55 ; περιέστηκεν εἰς τοῦτο ὥστε .. Lycurg.3 : c. inf.,περιειστήκει τοῖς βοηθείας δεήσεσθαι δοκοῦσιν αὐτοὺς βοηθεῖν ἑτέροις D.18.218
, cf. Pl.Mx. 244d : c. part.,περιέστηκεν ἡ πρότερον σωφροσύνη νῦν ἀβουλία φαινομένη Th.1.32
.III later, go round so as to avoid, shun,τὰς ἁμαρτίας Phld.Rh.1.384
S.;τὴν ὁμιλίαν J.AJ 1.1.4
;κύνας Luc.Herm.86
(though he censures this usage, Sol.5), cf. Gal.UP10.14, Porph.Abst.4.7, etc.;τὸν κίνδυνον Iamb.VP33.239
; τὸ μοναρχικόν ib.31.189 ;τὴν ἀφροσύνην S.E.M.11.93
;κενοφωνίας 2 Ep.Ti.2.16
;τὸ εἰκῇ καὶ μάτην M.Ant.3.4
;τοὺς ἡγουμένους Artem.4.59
; π. μὴ .. to be afraid lest.., J.AJ4.6.12; sneak round, Phld.Rh.1.99 S.; circumvent, τοὺς λογιστάς Mitteis Chr. 88iv 11 (ii A.D.):—so in [voice] Pass., (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιίστημι
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7 τόπος
τόπος, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl.+) prim. ‘place, position, region’.① an area of any size, gener. specified as a place of habitationⓐ inhabited geographical area: place, of a city, village, etc. (Manetho: 609 Fgm. 10, 238 Jac.; in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 238; Diod S 1, 15, 6; 2, 13, 6; 13, 64, 7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 86; 2, 34) οἱ ἄνδρες τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου (cp. Gen 29:22) Mt 14:35. Cp. Mk 6:11 (of the inhabitants); Lk 4:37; 10:1 (w. πόλις as 2 Ch 34:6; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 115); Ac 16:3; 27:2; Rv 18:17 (s. πλέω). ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ everywhere that people or Christians live (cp. Diod S 13, 22, 3 εἰς πάντα τόπον; Mal 1:11; TestDan 6:7; ParJer 5:32; Just., D. 41, 3, and on the exaggeration in epistolary style PLond III, 891, 9 p. 242 [IV A.D., Christian] ἡ εὐφημία σου περιεκύκλωσεν τ. κόσμον ὅλον) 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 2:14; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:16 v.l.; MPol 19:1; AcPl Ha 6, 5 and15. Also κατὰ πάντα τόπον MPol ins ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ καὶ χρόνῳ D 14:3. This is perh. the place for τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος J 11:48 (the Sin. Syr. and Chrysost. vol. VIII 386e take τόπ. to mean Jerusalem [cp. 2 Macc 3:2, 12]; but s. 1b below). ἐν ποίῳ τόπῳ where AcPl Ha 6, 12; without ἐν Hv 1:7 Joly. εἰς ἕτερον τόπον to another place (Dio Chrys. 70 [20], 2; Plut., Mor. 108d) Ac 12:17. Cp. AFridrichsen, Kgl. Hum. Vetensk. Samf. i. Uppsala, Årsbok ’43, 28–30.ⓑ inhabited structure: space, place, building et al. (Diod S 20, 100, 4 τόποι=buildings; POslo 55, 10 [c. 200 A.D.]; 1 Km 24:23; 2 Ch 25:10) Ac 4:31 (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Τρεμιθοῦς: the τόπος quakes at the παρουσία of Aphrodite). Esp. of a temple (2 Macc 5:17–20 [w. ἔθνος]; 10:7; 3 Macc 1:9ab al.; EpArist 81) perh. J 11:48 (s. 1a above; the same problem arises concerning τόπος PLond 2710 recto, 6: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 45f.—τ. of a temple Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 94, 20 [beg. II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 165); τόπος ἅγιος (cp. Is 60:13; 2 Macc 1:29; 2:18; 8:17) Mt 24:15; Ac 6:13; 21:28b.ⓒ a portion of a larger area: place, location (Diod S 2, 7, 5 τόπος τῆς πόλεως=the place on which the city stands; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τ. τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ) ἔρημος τόπος (ἔρημος 1a) Mt 14:13; cp. vs. 15; Mk 1:35; 6:31f, 35; Lk 4:42; 9:12; GJs 17:3. Pl. Mk 1:45. πεδινός Lk 6:17. κρημνώδης Hv 1, 1, 3; Hs 6, 2, 6. καλός v 3, 1, 3b. τόπος τοῦ ἀγροῦ a place in the country 2, 1, 4; 3, 1, 3a; τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2 (cp. Just., D. 70, 1; 78, 6). Cp. Hv 2, 1, 1; Hs 6, 2, 4. On τόπος διθάλασσος Ac 27:41 s. διθάλασσος. Cp. τραχεῖς τόποι rocky places vs. 29. ὁ τόπος ὅπου (TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 13 [Stone p. 76]; ParJer 7:32; ApcMos 33; Just., D. 78, 8) the place where Mt 28:6; Mk 16:6; J 4:20; 6:23; 10:40; 11:30; 19:20, 41. ὁ τόπος ἔνθα GPt 13:56 (Just., A I, 19, 8; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14). ὁ τόπος ἐφʼ ᾧ ἕστηκας Ac 7:33 (cp. Ex 3:5). The dat. for εἰς w. acc. (B-D-F §199) ποίῳ τόπῳ ἀπῆλθεν Hv 4, 3, 7. ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ in every place (in Jerusalem) 1 Cl 41:2. Combined w. a name εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Γολγοθᾶ Mt 27:33a. ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον Mk 15:22a.—Lk 23:33; J 19:13; Ac 27:8; Rv 16:16. W. gen.: κρανίου τόπος Mt 27:33b; Mk 15:22b; J 19:17 (s. κρανίον). τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεως Ac 7:49; B 16:2 (both Is 66:1; s. κατάπαυσις 1).—Pleonastic ἐν τόπῳ χωρίου Ῥωμαίων IRo insc. (s. τύπος 6c, end).—(Definite) place, (particular) spot, scene Lk 10:32; 19:5; 22:40; J 5:13; 6:10. ἐκεῖνον τὸν τόπον Papias (3:3) (Just., D. 3, 1 ἐκείνου τοῦ τόπου).ⓓ pl. regions, districts (Diod S 4, 23, 2; 13, 109, 2; Artem. 2, 9 p. 92, 28; PHib 66, 2; PTebt 281, 12 al.; EpArist 22; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 9) ἄνυδροι τόποι Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24. οἱ ἀνατολικοὶ τόποι the east 1 Cl 25:1. κατὰ τόπους in various regions (κατά B 1a) Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11. εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους Ac 27:2 (Antig. Car. 172 εἰς τοὺς τόπους).ⓔ an abode: place, room to live, stay, sit etc. (UPZ 146, 31; 37 [II B.C.]) Rv 12:14. ἔτι τόπος ἐστίν there is still room Lk 14:22 (Epict. 2, 13, 10 ποῦ ἔτι τόπος; where is there still room?; Ath. 8, 4 τίς ἐστι τόπος;). οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι 2:7. οὐκ ἔνι τ. ἀπόκρυφος there was no hiding-place GJs 22:3. ἔχειν τόπον have (a) place Rv 12:6; cp. IPhld 2:2; Hv 3, 5, 5; 3, 7, 5; 3, 9, 5; m 12, 5, 4ab. ἑτοιμάσαι τινὶ τόπον J 14:2f (cp. Rv 12:6). δὸς τούτῳ τόπον make room for this person Lk 14:9a (Epict 4, 1, 106 δὸς ἄλλοις τόπον=make room for others). ὁ ἔσχατος τόπος (ἔσχατος 1 and 3) vss. 9b and 10 (on τόπος=‘a place to sit’, cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 210 οἱ τ. τόπους κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν διανέμοντες; Epict. 1, 25, 27; Paus. Attic. α, 128 τόπος of a seat in a theater; Diog. L. 7, 22 ὁ τῶν πτωχῶν τόπ.=the place where the poor people sat [in the auditorium where Zeno the Stoic taught]; Eunap. p. 21; IPergamon 618, s. Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]). ὁ τόπος αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἐστίν their place is with the angels Hs 9, 27, 3. On ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου 1 Cor 14:16 s. ἀναπληρόω 4 (for τόπος=‘position’ s. TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 20 [Stone p. 64] ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ; Philo, Somn. 1, 238; Jos., Ant. 16, 190 ἀπολογουμένου τόπον λαμβάνων).ⓕ the customary location of someth.: the place where someth. is found, or at least should or could be found; w. gen. of thing in question ἀπόστρεψον τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς Mt 26:52 (w. ref. to the sheath). ὁ τόπος τῶν ἥλων the place where the nails had been J 20:25 v.l. (Theodor. Prodr. 9, 174 ‘the mark’ of scratch-wounds). ὁ τόπος αὐτῆς its place, of the lampstand’s place Rv 2:5. Cp. 6:14. τόπος οὐχ εὐρέθη αὐτοῖς there was no longer any place for them (Da 2:35 Theod.—Ps 131:5) 20:11; cp. 12:8. Non-literal use οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας (sc. διαθήκης) ἐζητεῖτο τόπος there would have been no occasion sought for a second (covenant) Hb 8:7. On τὸν τῆς ὑπακοῆς τόπον ἀναπληρώσαντες 1 Cl 63:1 s. ἀναπληρόω 3. ἀποκατασταθήσῃ εἰς τὸν τόπον σου (cod. A οἶκον) you will be restored to your former circumstances Hs 7:6.ⓖ a transcendent site: esp. of the place to which one’s final destiny brings one. Of the place of salvation (Tob 3:6 ὁ αἰώνιος τόπος; TestJob 49:2 τοῦ ὑψηλοῦ τόπου; JosAs 22:9 τῆς καταπαύσεως; ApcSed 16:5 ἀναψύξεως καὶ ἀναπαύσεως; Ath. 22, 7 οὐράνιον τόπον): 2 Cl 1:2. πορεύεσθαι εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον τόπον τῆς δόξης 1 Cl 5:4. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον αὐτοῖς τόπον παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Pol 9:2. ὁ ἅγιος τόπος 1 Cl 5:7. Cp. 44:5; B 19:1.—ὁ ἴδιος τόπος can be neutral (PGM 4, 3123; Cyranides p. 120, 6), a place where one is destined to go IMg 5:1. But the expr. can also gain its specif. mng. fr. the context. Of a place of torment or evil (TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 12 [Stone p. 34; foll. by κολαστήριον]; TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 10 [Stone p. 76]; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30. 178 ὁ τῶν ἀσεβῶν τ. Proclus on Pla., Cratylus p. 72, 7 Pasqu.) Ac 1:25b; cp. Hs 9, 4, 7; 9, 5, 4; 9, 12, 4. W. gen. ὁ τόπος τῆς βασάνου Lk 16:28.② a specific point of reference in a book, place, passage (Polyb. 12, 25f, 1; Περὶ ὕψους 9, 8 [=p. 18, 5 V.]; 1 Esdr 6:22 v.l.; Philo, De Jos. 151; Jos., Ant. 14, 114; Just., D. 112, 4; cp. Περὶ ὕψους 3, 5 [=p. 8, 6 V.]) Lk 4:17. Cp. 1 Cl 8:4; 29:3; 46:3.③ a position held in a group for discharge of some responsibility, position, office (Diod S 1, 75, 4 in a judicial body; 19, 3, 1 of a chiliarch [commander of 1,000 men]; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 5 the τόπος of the priest-prophetess; ins [ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179 ln. 50, 218 B.C.]; pap; Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]) λαβεῖν τὸν τόπον τῆς διακονίας Ac 1:25a. For ἐκδίκει σου τὸν τόπον IPol 1:2 s. ἐκδικέω 3. τόπος μηδένα φυσιούτω let high position inflate no one’s ego ISm 6:1. τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἴδιος ὁ τόπος προστέτακται a special office has been assigned the priests 1 Cl 40:5.—44:5. εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.④ a favorable circumstance for doing someth., possibility, opportunity, chance (Just., D. 36, 2 ἐν τῷ ἁρμόζοντι τόπῳ at the appropriate point in the discussion; w. gen. Polyb. 1, 88, 2 τόπος ἐλέους; Heliod. 6, 13, 3 φυγῆς τόπος; 1 Macc 9:45) τόπον ἀπολογίας λαβεῖν have an opportunity to defend oneself Ac 25:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 258 μήτʼ ἀπολογίας μήτʼ ἐλέγχου τόπον ἐχόντων). μετανοίας τόπον εὑρεῖν Hb 12:17; διδόναι (cp. Wsd 12:10) 1 Cl 7:5. In the latter pass. the persons to whom the opportunity is given are added in the dat. (cp. Plut., Mor. 62d; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 III, 15 [I A.D.] βασιλεῖ τόπον διδόναι=give a king an opportunity; Sir 4:5). μηδὲ δίδοτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ do not give the devil a chance to exert his influence Eph 4:27. δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ give the wrath (of God) an opportunity to work out its purpose Ro 12:19 (on ὀργῇ διδόναι τόπον cp. Plut., Mor. 462b; cp. also δὸς τόπον νόμῳ Sir 19:17. On Ro 12:19 s. ESmothers, CBQ 6, ’44, 205–15, w. reff. there; Goodsp., Probs. 152–54). τόπον ἔχειν have opportunity (to do the work of an apostle) 15:23.⑤ idiom: ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς …, ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται (=LXX Hos 2:1) is prob. to be rendered instead of their being told …, there they shall be called Ro 9:26 (cp. Hos 2:1 בִּמְקוֹם אֲשֶׁר ‘instead of’ s. HWolff, Hosea [Hermeneia] ’74, 27; Achmes 207, 17 ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ἐκείνῳ=instead of that).—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
8 πλέω
πλέω impf. 1 pl. ἐπλέομεν; fut. 3 sg. πλευσεῖται Ath. 22, 8; aor. 3 sg. ἔπλευσεν 4 Macc 7:3 and Ath. 22:8; inf. πλεῦσαι Jon 1:3 (Hom.+) travel by sea, sail abs. (X., An. 5, 1, 4; Herodian 8, 2, 3) Lk 8:23; Ac 27:24; AcPl Ha 5, 16. W. the destination given (X., Hell. 1, 1, 8; Jos., Ant. 18, 111 εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην) εἰς Συρίαν 21:3. εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν 27:6. εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους vs. 2. W. the point of departure given as well as the destination (Appian, Liby. 113 §535 ἀπὸ Σικελίας ἐς Ἰτύκην [Utica]) ἀπὸ Τρῳάδος εἰς Νεάπολιν IPol 8:1.—As subst. πᾶς ὁ ἐπὶ τόπον πλέων everyone who sails to a place = seafarer, sea traveler (prob. a ref. to tourists who travel to take in the sights at ‘Babylon’ [on touring in the Roman world, s. LFriedländer, Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire7, tr. LMagnus, 1907, I 323–94]). These are mentioned beside sailors and merchants Rv 18:17. The vv.ll. (τὸν ποταμόν, τῶν πλοίων, πόντον [for the textual problems, s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 51–53]) have led to various interpretations. Some render: everyone who sails along the coast (deWette, HHoltzmann, Bousset, Lohmeyer et al. For πλ. ἐπί w. acc. of place s. Thu. 1, 53, 2; 4 Macc 7:3. In FPhGr I 489, 28 we have πλέοντες παρὰ τόπον. On the v.l. ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων πλέων cp. Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 34; SIG 409, 5f ἔπλευσεν ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν. Ms. 469 has ἐπὶ πόντον, partially supported by Primasius’ ‘super mare’. See EbNestle, Einführung in das Griech. NT 1909, 182; AFridrichsen, K. Hum. Vetensk.-Samf. i Upps. Årsb. ’43, 31 note ὁ ἐπίτοπον πλέων=one who sails occasionally, a passenger. S. also IHeikel, StKr 106, ’34/35, 317).—LCasson, Travel in the Ancient World ’74. B. 680f. DELG. M-M. -
9 ἐπιβαίνω
ἐπιβαίνω fut. ἐπιβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβην; pf. ἐπιβέβηκα (s. βαίνω; Hom.+; also Tat. 39, 1 [w. gen.]).① to move up onto someth., go up/upon, mount, board ἐπί τι (Hdt. 8, 120; Thu. 1, 111, 2; 7, 69, 4; X., Hell. 3, 4, 1; SIG 709, 36 [107 B.C.]; in all these passages the boarding of ships is involved. Gen 24:61 ἐπὶ τὰς καμήλους. 1 Km 25:20, 42 ἐπὶ τὴν ὄνον. Jos., Ant. 11, 258 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) ἐπὶ ὄνον Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9; cp. Just., A I, 32, 6). ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον GJs 5:1. πλοίῳ (cp. Thu. 7, 70, 5 ταῖς ναυσίν) Ac 27:2; cp. Ac 21:6 v.l. Abs. go on board, embark (Thu. 7, 62, 2) 21:1 D, 2.—So perh. also ἐ. εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα embark for Jerusalem (i.e. to the seaport of Caesarea) vs. 4. But this pass. may also belong to② to move to an area and be there, set foot in (Hom. et al.) εἰς τ. Ἀσίαν set foot in Asia Ac 20:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 84, 1 εἰς τ. Βοιωτίαν; POxy 1155, 3f [104 A.D.] ἰς Ἀλεξάνδρηαν; PFlor 275, 22; ViJer 7 ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 16, 2 εἰς τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ). W. dat. (Diod S 16, 66, 6) τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ (v.l. ἐπαρχείῳ) the province 25:1 (s. ἐπάρχειος; cp. SIG 797, 16 [37 A.D.] ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ).—M-M. -
10 ἀποχράω
A- χρῆν D.4.22
, Antiph.161, Luc.Herm.24 (- χρῆναι v.l. in D.H.3.22, condemned by AB81), [dialect] Ion.- χρᾶν Hdt.3.138
, but- χρῆναι Hp.VC14
; part. -χρῶν, -χρῶσα, v. infr.: [tense] impf. ἀπέχρη, [dialect] Ion.- έχρα Hdt.1.66
: [tense] fut. - χρήσω: [tense] aor. - έχρησα:—suffice, be sufficient, be enough:1 abs., in persons other than [ per.] 3sg., [ per.] 1sg. only in εἷς ἐγὼν ἀποχρέω [Epich.] l.c.; [θανάτω] δύ' ἀποχρήσουσιν μόνω Ar.Pl. 484
; ἀποχρήσει (sc. ἡ ὑφαντική) Pl.Plt. 279b; ;ἀποχρῶν ἀνὴρ ἔμοιγε πρὸς τὰ νῦν κακά Pherecr.145.6
;ἡλικία ἀποχρῶσα Ar.Fr. 489
;σύμβουλος ἀποχρῶν τῇ πόλει Pl.Alc.2.145c
; of ἀρετή, Stoic.3.50: c. inf.,ἀποχρῶσι.. ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώσασθαι Hdt.5.31
;Κνιδίους μούνους ἀποχρᾶν οἱ τοὺς κατάγοντας γίνεσθαι Id.3.138
, cf. 9.48;πεδίον ἀποχρῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀντιτάξαι Philostr. Im.1.1
.2 mostly in [ per.] 3sg., c. dat.,a with a nom., [ποταμὸς] οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῆ στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt.7.43, 196; often in the phraseταῦτ' ἀπόχρη μοι Ar. Av. 1603
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 279a;ἀπόχρη μοι τοσοῦτον ἐὰν.. Isoc.5.28
;οὐκ ἀπέχρησε δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦτο D.21.17
;οὐδὲ ταῦτ' ἀπέχρησεν αὐτοῖς Isoc. 4.97
. b. impers., c. inf., ἀποχρᾷ ([etym.] - χρη) μοι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν, ποιέειν τι, etc., t)is sufficient for me to.., Hdt.1.66, 6.137, 9.79, Hp.Mochl.38; [ἔφασαν] ἀποχρήσειν σφι τὴν ἑωυτῶν φυγάσσειν Hdt.8.130
: c. dat. part., ἀποχρᾶν σφι κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἡγεομένοισι it was enough for them if they shared the command, Id.7.148; μέρος βαιὸν ἐχούση πᾶν ἀπόχρη μοι 'tis all sufficient for me to have a little, A.Ag. 1574 (nowhere else in Trag.);τοσαῦτ' ἀπόχρη προσθήσειν Str.9.1.20
.c impers., ἀπόχρη τινός there is enough of a thing, Hp.Mul.1.12, Vid.Ac.4; ἀποχρῆν ἐνίοις ὑμῶν ἄν μοι δοκεῖ εἰ.. methinks it would have satisfied some of you, D.4.42: abs. in part., οὐκ ἀποχρῆς αν αὐτῷ since it did not suffice him, Arist.Xen. 976b21.3 [voice] Pass., to be contented with a thing, c. dat., ἀποχρεωμένων τούτοισι τῶν Μυσῶν the Mysians being satisfied therewith, Hdt.1.37;τοῖς ὀνόμασι μόνον D.17.31
.b impers.,οὐκ ἀπεχρᾶτο μούνων Μήδων ἄρχειν Hdt.1.102
;ἀπεχρᾶτό σφι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν Id.8.14
.II deliver an oracle, Ael.Fr.59.B ἀποχράομαι use to the full, avail oneself of,ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον.. ἀποχρῆσθαι Th.1.68
;ἀποχρήσασθε τῆ.. ὠφελίᾳ Id.6.17
, cf. 7.42; ὅταν.. ἀποχρήσωνται χρῶνται λοιπὸν ὡς προδόταις when they have made all the use they can of them, then they deal with them.., Plb.18.15.9.2 abuse, misuse, c. dat.,εἰς ταῦτα ἀποχρῆσθαι τῷ πλουτεῖν D.21.124
;πλεονεκτικῶς ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἀ. OGI665.16
(Egypt, i A.D.);ἀποχρωμένων μᾶλλον ἢ χρωμένων αὐτῷ Plu.Comp.Alc.Cor.2
;οἷς μὲν χρῆσθαι, οἷς δ' ἀ. Id.2.178c
: c. gen.,θυγατρός Id.Nob.13
.3 c. acc., destroy, kill, Ar.Fr. 358, Th.3.81, Poll.8.74, etc.5 ἀποχρησαμένοις· ἀποσεισαμένοις, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχράω
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11 ἁρμόζω
ἁρμόζω, [dialect] Att. [full] ἁρμόττω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁρμόσδω Theoc.1.53 ([etym.] ἐφ-); part.Aἁρμόσσον Hp.Art.37
: [tense] impf. ἥρμοζον, [dialect] Dor.ἅρμ- Pi.N.8.11
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), Hp.Fract.31, Ar.Th. 263: [tense] aor.ἥρμοσα Il.3.333
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἅρμοξα Pi.N.10.12
([etym.] συν-): [tense] pf.:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. imper.ἁρμόζεο Od.5.162
,- όζου Philem.187
: [tense] fut.- όσομαι Gal.10.971
: [tense] aor.ἡρμοσάμην Hdt.5.32
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἁρμοξάμην Alcm.71
: —[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. (lyr.), Pl.La. 193d, [dialect] Ion.ἅρμοσμαι Hdt.2.124
; [dialect] Dor. inf.ἁρμόχθαι Ocell.
ap. Stob.1.13.2; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ἅρμοκται Ecphant.
ap. Stob.4.7.64: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Dor.ἁρμόχθην D.L.8.85
: [tense] fut.ἁρμοσθήσομαι S.OC 908
:—fit together, join, esp. of joiner's work, ἥρμοσεν ἀλλήλοισιν (sc. τὰ δοῦρα) Od.5.247 (also in [voice] Med., put together, ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ εὐρεῖαν σχεδίην ib. 162;ναυπηγίαν ἁρμόζων E.Cyc. 460
;ἁρμόζειν χαίταν στεφάνοισι Pi.I.7
6).39;ἀρβύλαισιν ἁ. πόδα E.Hipp. 1189
; ἁ. πόδα ἐπὶ γαίας plant foot on ground, Id.Or. 233;ἁ. ποδὸς ἴχνια Simon.182
; ἐν ἁσυχαία βάσει βάσιν ἅρμοσαι ([tense] aor. imper. [voice] Med.) S.OC 198; kiss,E.
Tr. 763; ἁ. ψαλίοις ἵππους furnish them with.., Id.Rh.27 (lyr.).b generally, adapt, accommodate, ἁ. δίκην εἰς ἕκαστον award each his just due, Sol.36.17; σφισὶν βίοτον ἁ. accord them life, Pi.N.7.98; apply a remedy, S.Tr. 687; make ready,τοὐπτάνιον Hegesipp.
Com.1.19:—[voice] Med., accommodate, suit oneself, πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν πάντοθ' ἁρμόζου τύχην Philem.l.c.;πρός τινα Luc.Merc.Cond.30
; ἁ. σύνεσιν acquire it, Hp. Lex2.2 of marriage, betroth, Hdt.9.108;ἁ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα Pi.P.9.117
; ἁ. γάμον, γάμους, ib.13, E.Ph. 411:—[voice] Med., betroth to oneself, take to wife,τὴν θυγατέρα τινός Hdt.5.32
,47 (but [voice] Med. = [voice] Act., 2 Ep.Cor.11.2);ἁ. ὡς ἐὰν αἱρῆται γάμῳ POxy.906.7
(ii/iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass., ἁρμόσθαι θυγατέρα τινὸς γυναῖκα have her betrothed or married to one, Hdt.3.137; ὡς ἐκείνῳ τῇδέ τ' ἦν ἡρμοσμένα as troth was plighted between him and her, S.Ant. 570.4 set in order, regulate, govern,στρατ όν Pi.N.8.11
:—[voice] Pass.,[νόμοις] οὐκ ἄλλοισιν ἁρμοσθήσεται S.OC 908
; κονδύλοις ἡρμοττόμην I was ruled or drilled with cuffs, Ar.Eq. 1236.b in the Spartan Constitution, act as harmost,ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν X.Lac.14.2
, etc.: c. acc.,ἁρμοστὴν ὃς ἥρμοζε τὴν Ἀσίαν Luc.Tox.17
.5 in Music, tune instruments,τὸ σύμφωνον Pl.Phlb. 56a
, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἁρμόττεσθαι ἁρμονίαν Id.R. 591d
; ἁ. λύραν tune one's lyre, ib. 349e;Δωριστὶ ἁ. λύραν Ar.Eq. 989
;αὐλόν Luc.Harm.1
(but μέλη ἔς τι ἁ. adapt them to a subject, Simon. 184):—[voice] Pass., of the lyre, to be tuned,Pl.
Tht. 144e, cf. Phd. 85e;ἁρμονίαν καλλίστην ἡρμ. Id.La. 188d
; at harmony with itself,Id.
R. 554e.II intr., fit well, of clothes or armour, ἥρμοσε δ' αὐτῷ [θώρηξ] Il.3.333; ;ἐσθὰς ἁρμόζοισα γυίοις Pi.P.4.80
; ἆρ' ἁρμόσει μοι (sc. τὰ ὑποδήματα); Ar.Th. 263; τοῖς τρόποις ἁ. ὥσπερ περὶ πόδα fit like a shoe, Pl. Com.129;θώραξ περὶ τὰ στέρνα ἁρμόζων X.Cyr.2.1.16
.b Math., coincide with, c. dat., Papp.612.14; correspond, Hero Aut.1.4.2 suit, be adapted for, (lyr.), El. 1293, And.4.6; τόδ' οὐκ ἐπ' ἄλλον ἁρμόσει shall not be adapted to another, S.Ant. 1318;κἂν ἐπὶ τῶν θηρίων ἁρμόσειε λόγος Arist.Pol. 1281b19
; εἴς τι, πρός τι, Pl. Plt. 289b, 286d;πρὸς τὰς συνουσίας Isoc.2.34
, cf. D.61.24; of medicines, Dsc.1.2, al.; of an argument, apply, Arist.Ph. 209a9, al.; is applicable,Id.
Rh. 1377a19.3 impers., ἁρμόζει it is fitting, c. acc. et inf.,σιγᾶν ἂν ἁρμόζοι σε S.Tr. 731
: c.inf. only,λόγους οὓς ἁρμόσει λέγειν D.18.42
;πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτα ἁρμόττει καλεῖν Id.21.166
;οὔτε ἁ. μοι οἰκεῖν μετὰ τοιούτων Id.40.57
;τὰ τοιαῦτα ῥηθῆναι μάλιστ' ἂν ἁρμόσειεν Isoc.9.72
.4 part. ἁρμόζων, ουσα, ον, fitting, suitable, Pi.P.4.129; ἡ ἁρμόζουσα ἀπόφασις the appropriate verdict, Archim.Sph.Cyl. 1 Praef.; , al.: c. gen., Plb.1.44.1;πρός τι X.Mem.4.3.5
, etc. -
12 λέγω
λέγω =⟩ λέχω (A),λέγω (A),------------------------------------λέγω (B),A pick up, etc.: tenses for signf. 1 and 11, [tense] fut.λέξω Od.24.224
: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. sense : [tense] aor.ἐλεξάμην Il.21.27
(trans.); [dialect] Ep.ἐλέγμην Od.9.335
;λέκτο 4.451
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλέχθην Il.3.188
: also post-Hom. in these senses, but only in compos., esp. with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-; post-Hom. [tense] pf. εἴλοχα (κατ-, συν-), [voice] Pass. εἴλεγμαι, in these senses rarely λέλεγμαι (v. the compds.); also [tense] fut. λεγήσομαι ( συλ-): [tense] aor. 2 ἐλέγην (κατ-, συν-):—gather, pick up,ὀστέα.. λέγωμεν Il.23.239
, cf. Od.24. 72, Pi.P.8.53; αἱμασιάς τε λέγων picking out stones for building walls, Od.18.359 (ubi v. Sch., cf.λογάς 2
), cf. 24.224:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself,ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε Il.8.507
;ὀστέα λευκὰ λέγοντο 24.793
;φάρμακα λέξασθαι A.R.3.807
.2 [voice] Med., choose for oneself, pick out,λέξαιτο.. ἄνδρας ἀρίστους Od.24.108
;κούρους Il.21.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen,εἰ.. λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι 13.276
.II count, tell, ἐν δ' ἡμέας λέγε κήτεσιν he counted us among the seals, Od.4.452; and in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Il.2.125; ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself.., Od.9.335; λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν he told him over the number, 4.451:—[voice] Pass., μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I was counted among these, Il.3.188.b so, but not freq., after Hom.,λ. ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν Pi.O.13.46
, cf. A.Ag. 570;καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον λ. Isoc.2.45
; also καὶ σὲ δ' ἐν τούτοις λέγω count you among.., A.Pr. 973; λ. τινὰ οὐδαμοῦ count him as naught, S.Ant. 183; κέρδος λ., εἰ .. count it gain, that.., ib. 462:—[voice] Med., λέξατο πάντας [ναύτας] Pi.P.4.189:—[voice] Pass.,λέγεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἱππικωτάτοις X.Oec.11.20
;ἐνὶ πρώτῃσι λέγεσθαι Call.Del.16
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, l.c.2 recount, tell over,οὔ τι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα Od.14.197
;σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα 11.374
;τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων 12.165
; ὅσα τ' αὐτὸς.. ἐμόγησε, πάντ' ἔλεγ' 23.308: so in Trag., λ. τύχας, πάθη, μόχθους, etc., A.Pr. 633, Pers. 292, Ag. 555, etc.; also Ἀγαμέμνονι.. λέγ' ὀνείδεα repeated reproaches against him, Il.2.222; so perh.ψεύδεα πολλὰ λ. Hes.Th.27
(but v. infr. 111):—[voice] Med., τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; why need'st thou tell the tale thereof? Il.13.275; and so, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα νηπύτιοι ὥς ib. 292, cf. Od.3.240, 13.296;μηκέτι νῦν δήθ' αὖθι λεγώμεθα Il.2.435
.III say, speak, first in Hes.Th.27 (v. supr.11.2): [tense] fut.λέξω Emp.38.1
, A.Ag. 859, Hdt.4.14, Th.2.48, Antipho 6.33, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλεξα Anacr.45
, Pl.Sph. 217e, Antipho 1.15 (rare in Pl. and the Orators, common in some dialects, as Boeotian, IG7.504.2 ([place name] Tanagra), Thessalian, ib.9(2).461.21, Ionic, v.l. in Hp.Aër. 12): [tense] pf.λέλεχα Gal.16.249
, λέλεγα andλέλογας Hsch.
( εἴρηκα in correct writers):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.λεχθήσομαι Th.5.86
, Pl.Ti. 67c, etc.: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, S.OC 1186, E.Hec. 906 (lyr.), etc.; andλελέξομαι Th.3.53
(v.l. λέξεται), Pl.R. 457b: [tense] aor. ἐλέχθην (never ἐλέγην in this sense) S.OT 1442, Th.6.32, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλεγμαι Pi.N.8.20
, Hdt.2.21, S.Ph. 389, etc. ( εἴλεγμαι in this sense only in compd. δι-): rare in compds. (only ἀντιλέγω, ἐπιλέγω, καταλέγω, προλέγω), the [tense] pres. in most compds. being supplied by ἀγορεύω, the [tense] fut. by ἐρῶ, the [tense] aor. by εἶπον, the [tense] pf. by εἴρηκα:1 say, speak, never in Hom., first in Hes. l.c., freq. from Hdt. and Trag. downwds.; of all kinds of oral communications,ἐκέλευε λέγειν εἴ τι θέλοι Hdt.8.58
; so λέγοις ἄν speak, say on, Pl.Plt. 268e, etc.;λ. μῦθον A.Pers. 698
(troch.);ψευδῆ λ. Id.Ag. 625
;ἀληθῆ λ. Pl.Phlb. 12b
(so in [voice] Pass.,λόγος λέλεκται πᾶς S.Ph. 389
); of oracles, say, declare, Hdt.8.136; ὥσπερ τοὔνομα λέγει indicates, Pl. Prt. 312c: with Preps.,λ. ἀμφί τινος A.Th. 1017
, E.Hec. 580;περί τινος Xenoph.34.2
, Democr.165, S.Aj. 151 (anap.), Th.2.48; ὑπέρ τινος in his defence, S.El. 555, X.HG1.7.16; κατά τινος against him, Thgn.1240a, X.HG1.5.2; λ. ἐπί τισι εὐχὰς ἀγαθάς express good wishes for them, A.Supp. 625 (anap.); λ. τά τινος take his part, D.8.64; λ. πρός τι in reference or in answer to.., S.Ant. 753, etc.;εἴς τι X.Mem. 1.5.1
.2 c. acc. et inf., say that.., Pi.P.2.59, etc.: with neg. οὐ, Pl.R. 348c, etc., but μή ib. 346e, X.Smp.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), and usu. in later Gr., LXX Ge.38.22;λ. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν Ev.Matt.22.23
: freq. also folld. by ὡς, ὅτι (generally so in the [voice] Act. voice) when the subject of the relative clause may become the object of the principal Verb, γυναῖκα λέγουσιν, ὡς κάθηται .. X.Cyr.7.3.5, etc.: rarely c. part., λ. Οἰδίπουν ὀλωλότα speak of him as dead, S.OC 1580;λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας A.Ag. 672
;λέξασ' ἀδελφῷ σ' ἐνθάδ' ὄντα E.Hel. 888
:—[voice] Pass.,λέξεται ἔχων Id.IT 1047
, cf. A.Ag. 170 (cj.).3 λέγειν τινά τι say something of another, esp. κακὰ λ. τινά speak ill of him, revile him, Hdt.8.61;ἀγαθὰ λ. τινάς Ar.Ec. 435
; τὰ ἔσχατα, τὰ ἀπόρρητα λ. ἀλλήλους, X.Mem.2.2.9, D.18.123; also εὖ or κακῶς λ. τινά, A.Ag. 445 (lyr.), S.El. 524, cf. 1028;εὖ λ. τὸν εὖ λέγοντα X.Mem.2.3.8
.4 call by name,ἃς τρέμομεν λ. S.OC 128
(lyr.): c. dupl. acc., call so and so, , cf. S.OC 939 codd., Hdt.1.32, etc.5 λ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι tell, command one to do, A.Ch. 553, S.Ph. 101, X.Cyr.4.1.22, etc.: so with τινι, S.OC 840, D.19.150 (no obj. expressed in A.Ag. 925, S.OC 856); λέγε τὸν ἐρωτῶντα ἵνα.. εἴπῃ σοι .. Astramps.Orac.p.1 H.;ὡς ὁ νόμος λέγει D.22.20
;ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν Ep.Rom.2.22
.6 λ. τι say something, i.e. speak to the point or purpose, βούλῃ λέγειν τι, καὶ λέγων μηδὲν κλύειν; S.Ant. 757; λέγω τι; am I right? the answer being λέγεις, Id.OT 1475;κινδυνεύεις τι λέγειν Pl.Cra. 404a
;ἴσως ἄν τι λέγοις X.Mem.2.1.12
, cf. Cyr.1.4.20; opp. οὐδὲν λέγει has no meaning, no authority,οὐδὲν λ. τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι Ar.Eq. 334
, cf. V.75; οὐδὲν λέγεις nonsense! Id.Th. 625; but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, say what is not, lie, Id.Av.66, Pl. Ap. 30b; also εὖ γε λέγεις, εὖ λέγεις, εὖ ἂν λέγοις, good news!, that is well!, ib. 24e, Grg. 447b, Prt. 310b; καλῶς, ὀρθῶς λ., you are right, X. Mem.3.3.4, 3.6.8; κοὔπω λέγω and what is more, Herod.7.44; τί λέγεις; τὸν ἔποπα παῖ καλεῖς; Ar.Av.57, cf. Ec. 298 (lyr.).7 pleon.,ἔφη λέγων Hdt.3.156
, 5.36;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
;ἔφασκε λέγων Ar.Av. 472
;ἦ δ' ὃς λέγων Id.V. 795
;ὡς ἔφη λέγων S.Aj. 757
;καὶ λέγων εἶπεν οὕτω πως D.8.74
, etc.8 at the beginning of letters or documents, Ἄμασις Πολυκράτεϊ ὧδε λέγει.., Μαρδόνιος τάδε λέγει .., etc., Hdt.3.40, 8.140. ά, etc.;τὰ γράμματα ἔλεγε τάδε Id.1.124
, etc.; γράμμασι λέγον τάδε, of an inscription, Th.6.54: in roman edicts,Μάρκος Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος.. λέγει POxy. 237 viii 28
(i A.D.).9 wish to say, mean, ; τί τοῦτο λέγει, πρὸ Πύλοιο; what does mean?Ar.
Eq. 1059, cf. 1021, 1375, Ec. 989, Pl. Phd. 60e: freq. in Platonic dialogue, πῶς λέγεις; how do you mean? in what sense do you say this? Ap. 24e, al.; ἢ πῶς λέγομεν; or what do we mean to say? Grg. 480b; πῶς δὴ οὖν αὐτὸ λέγεις; Phdr. 265c; ποῖόν τί ποτε ἄρα λέγοντ ές φασι .. what they can possibly mean by saying.., Tht. 181c, al.: c. dupl. acc., , al.: freq. (esp. in Trag.) to explain more fully, εἴσω κομίζου καὶ σύ, Κασάνδραν λέγω you, I mean Cassandra, A.Ag. 1035;ὁ μάντις, υἱὸν Οἰκλέους λ. Id.Th. 609
, cf. 658 (v.l.), Pr. 946;ποταμός, Ἀχελῷον λέγω S.Tr.9
, cf. 1220, Ph. 1261, E.Ph. 987; ἐμὲ λέγων meaning me, Isoc.12.215;τὸ δ' ὑμεῖς ὅταν λέγω, τὴν πόλιν λ. D.18.88
: sts., however, the word after λέγω is put in appos. with the word to be expld.,Ἀντικλείας.., τῆς σῆς λέγω τοι μητρός A.Fr. 175
, cf. Th. 658 cod. M;περὶ τῶνδε.., λέγω δὲ Φωκέων D.19.152
;παρ' ὧν.., τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων λέγω Id.8.24
, cf. Pl.Smp. 202b: abs.,μηδενὸς ὄντος ἐν [τῇ χώρᾳ] λέγω D.1.27
.b περὶ ἃς (sc. ἀπολαύσεις) λέγομεν τὸν σώφρονα in regard to which we use the term 'temperate', Arist.EN 1148a5, cf. Pl.Grg. 494b.10 ὡς λέγουσι as they say, S.Ant.23, etc.;ὡς λ. μοι Id.OC 1161
:—[voice] Pass., λέγεται it is said, c.acc.et inf., X.Mem.1.2.30, al.; but also πατρὸς λέγεται γενέσθαι .. Id.Cyr.1.2.1; θανεῖν ἐλέχθη he was said to have been killed, S.OT 292; soλεγόμενον ἐρέω Pi.P.5.108
: τὸ λεγόμενον abs., as the saying goes, Th.7.68, cf. Pl.Grg. 447a, Smp. 217e, etc.;τὸ λ. δὴ τοῦτο Id.Grg. 514e
: ὁ λεγόμενος γραῶν ὕθλος the so-called.., Id.Tht. 176b;οἱ λ. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι X.HG6.3.8
; οἱ λ. ὅτι .. of whom it is said that.., Id.Cyr.8.6.16.11 of orators, speak (emphatically),λέγειν δεινός S.OT 545
, X.Cyr.1.5.9, etc.;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες S.Fr. 963
, cf. Eup.95 (v. λαλέω); λ. τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος Th.1.139
;οἱ ἐν τῷ πλήθει λέγειν δυνάμενοι Isoc.3.8
, cf. D.19.286; plead one's cause in a court of law, Id.23.78; δίκας λέγειν ὑπέρ τινος speak as an advocate for.., Din.1.111.12 boast of, tell of,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ῥώμην X.Cyr.1.3.10
; in Poets, sing of,θέλω λ. Ἀτρείδας Anacreont.23.1
.13 recite what is written,λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Pl.Tht. 143c
; and freq. in Oratt., asλέγε τὸν νόμον D.21.8
and 10, etc.; of lectures,ἀκούσατέ μου σχόλια λέγοντος Arr.Epict.3.21.6
, cf. 15.8 (the sense of Lat. lego, read, occurs only in the compds. ἀναλέγομαι, ἐπιλέγομαι).16 nominate, Lat. dicere [dictatorem], D.C.Fr.36.26 ([voice] Pass.). (Cf. Lat. lègo, legio, legulus ('olivegatherer').) -
13 λέχω
λέγω =⟩ λέχω (A),λέγω (A),------------------------------------λέγω (B),A pick up, etc.: tenses for signf. 1 and 11, [tense] fut.λέξω Od.24.224
: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. sense : [tense] aor.ἐλεξάμην Il.21.27
(trans.); [dialect] Ep.ἐλέγμην Od.9.335
;λέκτο 4.451
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλέχθην Il.3.188
: also post-Hom. in these senses, but only in compos., esp. with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-; post-Hom. [tense] pf. εἴλοχα (κατ-, συν-), [voice] Pass. εἴλεγμαι, in these senses rarely λέλεγμαι (v. the compds.); also [tense] fut. λεγήσομαι ( συλ-): [tense] aor. 2 ἐλέγην (κατ-, συν-):—gather, pick up,ὀστέα.. λέγωμεν Il.23.239
, cf. Od.24. 72, Pi.P.8.53; αἱμασιάς τε λέγων picking out stones for building walls, Od.18.359 (ubi v. Sch., cf.λογάς 2
), cf. 24.224:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself,ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε Il.8.507
;ὀστέα λευκὰ λέγοντο 24.793
;φάρμακα λέξασθαι A.R.3.807
.2 [voice] Med., choose for oneself, pick out,λέξαιτο.. ἄνδρας ἀρίστους Od.24.108
;κούρους Il.21.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen,εἰ.. λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι 13.276
.II count, tell, ἐν δ' ἡμέας λέγε κήτεσιν he counted us among the seals, Od.4.452; and in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Il.2.125; ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself.., Od.9.335; λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν he told him over the number, 4.451:—[voice] Pass., μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I was counted among these, Il.3.188.b so, but not freq., after Hom.,λ. ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν Pi.O.13.46
, cf. A.Ag. 570;καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον λ. Isoc.2.45
; also καὶ σὲ δ' ἐν τούτοις λέγω count you among.., A.Pr. 973; λ. τινὰ οὐδαμοῦ count him as naught, S.Ant. 183; κέρδος λ., εἰ .. count it gain, that.., ib. 462:—[voice] Med., λέξατο πάντας [ναύτας] Pi.P.4.189:—[voice] Pass.,λέγεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἱππικωτάτοις X.Oec.11.20
;ἐνὶ πρώτῃσι λέγεσθαι Call.Del.16
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, l.c.2 recount, tell over,οὔ τι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα Od.14.197
;σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα 11.374
;τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων 12.165
; ὅσα τ' αὐτὸς.. ἐμόγησε, πάντ' ἔλεγ' 23.308: so in Trag., λ. τύχας, πάθη, μόχθους, etc., A.Pr. 633, Pers. 292, Ag. 555, etc.; also Ἀγαμέμνονι.. λέγ' ὀνείδεα repeated reproaches against him, Il.2.222; so perh.ψεύδεα πολλὰ λ. Hes.Th.27
(but v. infr. 111):—[voice] Med., τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; why need'st thou tell the tale thereof? Il.13.275; and so, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα νηπύτιοι ὥς ib. 292, cf. Od.3.240, 13.296;μηκέτι νῦν δήθ' αὖθι λεγώμεθα Il.2.435
.III say, speak, first in Hes.Th.27 (v. supr.11.2): [tense] fut.λέξω Emp.38.1
, A.Ag. 859, Hdt.4.14, Th.2.48, Antipho 6.33, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλεξα Anacr.45
, Pl.Sph. 217e, Antipho 1.15 (rare in Pl. and the Orators, common in some dialects, as Boeotian, IG7.504.2 ([place name] Tanagra), Thessalian, ib.9(2).461.21, Ionic, v.l. in Hp.Aër. 12): [tense] pf.λέλεχα Gal.16.249
, λέλεγα andλέλογας Hsch.
( εἴρηκα in correct writers):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.λεχθήσομαι Th.5.86
, Pl.Ti. 67c, etc.: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, S.OC 1186, E.Hec. 906 (lyr.), etc.; andλελέξομαι Th.3.53
(v.l. λέξεται), Pl.R. 457b: [tense] aor. ἐλέχθην (never ἐλέγην in this sense) S.OT 1442, Th.6.32, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλεγμαι Pi.N.8.20
, Hdt.2.21, S.Ph. 389, etc. ( εἴλεγμαι in this sense only in compd. δι-): rare in compds. (only ἀντιλέγω, ἐπιλέγω, καταλέγω, προλέγω), the [tense] pres. in most compds. being supplied by ἀγορεύω, the [tense] fut. by ἐρῶ, the [tense] aor. by εἶπον, the [tense] pf. by εἴρηκα:1 say, speak, never in Hom., first in Hes. l.c., freq. from Hdt. and Trag. downwds.; of all kinds of oral communications,ἐκέλευε λέγειν εἴ τι θέλοι Hdt.8.58
; so λέγοις ἄν speak, say on, Pl.Plt. 268e, etc.;λ. μῦθον A.Pers. 698
(troch.);ψευδῆ λ. Id.Ag. 625
;ἀληθῆ λ. Pl.Phlb. 12b
(so in [voice] Pass.,λόγος λέλεκται πᾶς S.Ph. 389
); of oracles, say, declare, Hdt.8.136; ὥσπερ τοὔνομα λέγει indicates, Pl. Prt. 312c: with Preps.,λ. ἀμφί τινος A.Th. 1017
, E.Hec. 580;περί τινος Xenoph.34.2
, Democr.165, S.Aj. 151 (anap.), Th.2.48; ὑπέρ τινος in his defence, S.El. 555, X.HG1.7.16; κατά τινος against him, Thgn.1240a, X.HG1.5.2; λ. ἐπί τισι εὐχὰς ἀγαθάς express good wishes for them, A.Supp. 625 (anap.); λ. τά τινος take his part, D.8.64; λ. πρός τι in reference or in answer to.., S.Ant. 753, etc.;εἴς τι X.Mem. 1.5.1
.2 c. acc. et inf., say that.., Pi.P.2.59, etc.: with neg. οὐ, Pl.R. 348c, etc., but μή ib. 346e, X.Smp.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), and usu. in later Gr., LXX Ge.38.22;λ. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν Ev.Matt.22.23
: freq. also folld. by ὡς, ὅτι (generally so in the [voice] Act. voice) when the subject of the relative clause may become the object of the principal Verb, γυναῖκα λέγουσιν, ὡς κάθηται .. X.Cyr.7.3.5, etc.: rarely c. part., λ. Οἰδίπουν ὀλωλότα speak of him as dead, S.OC 1580;λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας A.Ag. 672
;λέξασ' ἀδελφῷ σ' ἐνθάδ' ὄντα E.Hel. 888
:—[voice] Pass.,λέξεται ἔχων Id.IT 1047
, cf. A.Ag. 170 (cj.).3 λέγειν τινά τι say something of another, esp. κακὰ λ. τινά speak ill of him, revile him, Hdt.8.61;ἀγαθὰ λ. τινάς Ar.Ec. 435
; τὰ ἔσχατα, τὰ ἀπόρρητα λ. ἀλλήλους, X.Mem.2.2.9, D.18.123; also εὖ or κακῶς λ. τινά, A.Ag. 445 (lyr.), S.El. 524, cf. 1028;εὖ λ. τὸν εὖ λέγοντα X.Mem.2.3.8
.4 call by name,ἃς τρέμομεν λ. S.OC 128
(lyr.): c. dupl. acc., call so and so, , cf. S.OC 939 codd., Hdt.1.32, etc.5 λ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι tell, command one to do, A.Ch. 553, S.Ph. 101, X.Cyr.4.1.22, etc.: so with τινι, S.OC 840, D.19.150 (no obj. expressed in A.Ag. 925, S.OC 856); λέγε τὸν ἐρωτῶντα ἵνα.. εἴπῃ σοι .. Astramps.Orac.p.1 H.;ὡς ὁ νόμος λέγει D.22.20
;ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν Ep.Rom.2.22
.6 λ. τι say something, i.e. speak to the point or purpose, βούλῃ λέγειν τι, καὶ λέγων μηδὲν κλύειν; S.Ant. 757; λέγω τι; am I right? the answer being λέγεις, Id.OT 1475;κινδυνεύεις τι λέγειν Pl.Cra. 404a
;ἴσως ἄν τι λέγοις X.Mem.2.1.12
, cf. Cyr.1.4.20; opp. οὐδὲν λέγει has no meaning, no authority,οὐδὲν λ. τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι Ar.Eq. 334
, cf. V.75; οὐδὲν λέγεις nonsense! Id.Th. 625; but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, say what is not, lie, Id.Av.66, Pl. Ap. 30b; also εὖ γε λέγεις, εὖ λέγεις, εὖ ἂν λέγοις, good news!, that is well!, ib. 24e, Grg. 447b, Prt. 310b; καλῶς, ὀρθῶς λ., you are right, X. Mem.3.3.4, 3.6.8; κοὔπω λέγω and what is more, Herod.7.44; τί λέγεις; τὸν ἔποπα παῖ καλεῖς; Ar.Av.57, cf. Ec. 298 (lyr.).7 pleon.,ἔφη λέγων Hdt.3.156
, 5.36;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
;ἔφασκε λέγων Ar.Av. 472
;ἦ δ' ὃς λέγων Id.V. 795
;ὡς ἔφη λέγων S.Aj. 757
;καὶ λέγων εἶπεν οὕτω πως D.8.74
, etc.8 at the beginning of letters or documents, Ἄμασις Πολυκράτεϊ ὧδε λέγει.., Μαρδόνιος τάδε λέγει .., etc., Hdt.3.40, 8.140. ά, etc.;τὰ γράμματα ἔλεγε τάδε Id.1.124
, etc.; γράμμασι λέγον τάδε, of an inscription, Th.6.54: in roman edicts,Μάρκος Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος.. λέγει POxy. 237 viii 28
(i A.D.).9 wish to say, mean, ; τί τοῦτο λέγει, πρὸ Πύλοιο; what does mean?Ar.
Eq. 1059, cf. 1021, 1375, Ec. 989, Pl. Phd. 60e: freq. in Platonic dialogue, πῶς λέγεις; how do you mean? in what sense do you say this? Ap. 24e, al.; ἢ πῶς λέγομεν; or what do we mean to say? Grg. 480b; πῶς δὴ οὖν αὐτὸ λέγεις; Phdr. 265c; ποῖόν τί ποτε ἄρα λέγοντ ές φασι .. what they can possibly mean by saying.., Tht. 181c, al.: c. dupl. acc., , al.: freq. (esp. in Trag.) to explain more fully, εἴσω κομίζου καὶ σύ, Κασάνδραν λέγω you, I mean Cassandra, A.Ag. 1035;ὁ μάντις, υἱὸν Οἰκλέους λ. Id.Th. 609
, cf. 658 (v.l.), Pr. 946;ποταμός, Ἀχελῷον λέγω S.Tr.9
, cf. 1220, Ph. 1261, E.Ph. 987; ἐμὲ λέγων meaning me, Isoc.12.215;τὸ δ' ὑμεῖς ὅταν λέγω, τὴν πόλιν λ. D.18.88
: sts., however, the word after λέγω is put in appos. with the word to be expld.,Ἀντικλείας.., τῆς σῆς λέγω τοι μητρός A.Fr. 175
, cf. Th. 658 cod. M;περὶ τῶνδε.., λέγω δὲ Φωκέων D.19.152
;παρ' ὧν.., τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων λέγω Id.8.24
, cf. Pl.Smp. 202b: abs.,μηδενὸς ὄντος ἐν [τῇ χώρᾳ] λέγω D.1.27
.b περὶ ἃς (sc. ἀπολαύσεις) λέγομεν τὸν σώφρονα in regard to which we use the term 'temperate', Arist.EN 1148a5, cf. Pl.Grg. 494b.10 ὡς λέγουσι as they say, S.Ant.23, etc.;ὡς λ. μοι Id.OC 1161
:—[voice] Pass., λέγεται it is said, c.acc.et inf., X.Mem.1.2.30, al.; but also πατρὸς λέγεται γενέσθαι .. Id.Cyr.1.2.1; θανεῖν ἐλέχθη he was said to have been killed, S.OT 292; soλεγόμενον ἐρέω Pi.P.5.108
: τὸ λεγόμενον abs., as the saying goes, Th.7.68, cf. Pl.Grg. 447a, Smp. 217e, etc.;τὸ λ. δὴ τοῦτο Id.Grg. 514e
: ὁ λεγόμενος γραῶν ὕθλος the so-called.., Id.Tht. 176b;οἱ λ. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι X.HG6.3.8
; οἱ λ. ὅτι .. of whom it is said that.., Id.Cyr.8.6.16.11 of orators, speak (emphatically),λέγειν δεινός S.OT 545
, X.Cyr.1.5.9, etc.;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες S.Fr. 963
, cf. Eup.95 (v. λαλέω); λ. τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος Th.1.139
;οἱ ἐν τῷ πλήθει λέγειν δυνάμενοι Isoc.3.8
, cf. D.19.286; plead one's cause in a court of law, Id.23.78; δίκας λέγειν ὑπέρ τινος speak as an advocate for.., Din.1.111.12 boast of, tell of,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ῥώμην X.Cyr.1.3.10
; in Poets, sing of,θέλω λ. Ἀτρείδας Anacreont.23.1
.13 recite what is written,λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Pl.Tht. 143c
; and freq. in Oratt., asλέγε τὸν νόμον D.21.8
and 10, etc.; of lectures,ἀκούσατέ μου σχόλια λέγοντος Arr.Epict.3.21.6
, cf. 15.8 (the sense of Lat. lego, read, occurs only in the compds. ἀναλέγομαι, ἐπιλέγομαι).16 nominate, Lat. dicere [dictatorem], D.C.Fr.36.26 ([voice] Pass.). (Cf. Lat. lègo, legio, legulus ('olivegatherer').) -
14 χορ-ηγέω
χορ-ηγέω, dorisch χορᾱγέω, ein Choreg sein, den Chor führen, sowohl mit dem dat. als dem gen. der Person, Plat. Gorg. 482 e Legg. 654 a; übh. anführen, den Ton angeben, τινός, in einer Sache, τοῦ λόγου Plat. Theaet. 179 d. – Gew. bei den Att. die Kosten zur Ausrüstung und Aufführung eines Chors hergeben; χορηγεῖν λήναια Ar. Ach. 1119; λαμπρῶς Antiph. 2 β 12; τραγῳδοῖς Lys. 19, 28; χορηγίας 19, 57; ἀνδράσιν εἰς Διονύσια 21, 2; κωμῳδοῖς ib. 4; παιδικῷ χορῷ Is. 7, 40; χορόν, ᾡ χορηγοίην Plat. Gorg. 482 b; χορηγεῖν παισὶ Διονύσια Dem. 21, 64, u. sonst; – übh. die Kosten, den erforderlichen Aufwand wozu hergeben, ausrüsten, ausstatten, hinreichend mit Etwas versehen, τινά τινι, Einen womit, von äußerlichen Mitteln, auch von äußern u. innern Eigenschaften, Tugenden u. Kenntnissen; Arist. Poet. 4, 21; τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἀγαϑοῖς eth. 1, 10, vgl. 10, 8, u. öfter; ἐχορήγει τὸ στρατόπεδον τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις Pol. 3, 68, 8; ἡ Μηδία τούτοις τοῖς ζώοις ἅπασαν χορηγεῖ τὴν Ἀσίαν 10, 27, 2; aber auch τινί τι, wie 22, 26, 2; pass., οὔτε σῖτος δύναται χορηγεῖσϑαι τοῖς στρατοπέδοις 6, 15, 4; πολλαῖς ἀφορμαῖς ἐκ φύσεως κεχορηγημένος πρὸς πραγμάτων κατάκτησιν 4, 77, 2; Ἀσία ὅλη χορηγεῖ ἐκείνῳ Ath. XII, 546; Hdn. 3, 13, 10; χορηγῶν ἀφϑόνως ταῖς ἐπιϑυμίαις Luc. Paras. 12, u. a. Sp.
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15 κατοικέω
κατοικέω (s. four next entries) fut. κατοικήσω; 1 aor. κατῴκησα; pf. inf. κατῳκηκέναι (Just., D. 79, 2); aor. pass. subj. κατοικηθῶ LXX (s. οἰκέω; Soph., Hdt.+).① to live in a locality for any length of time, live, dwell, reside, settle (down) intr.ⓐ w. the place indicated by ἔν τινι (X., An. 5, 3, 7; IHierapJ 212 τῶν ἐν Ἱεραπόλει κατοικούντων Ἰουδαίων; PMagd 25, 2 [221 B.C.]; PTebt 5, 180; Lev 23:42; Gen 14:12; Philo, Sobr. 68; Jos., Vi. 31; PMert 63, 9) Lk 13:4 v.l.; Ac 1:20 (cp. Ps 68:26); 2:5 v.l. (for εἰς s. below); 7:2, 4a, 48; 9:22; 11:29; 13:27; 17:24; Hb 11:9; Rv 13:12; B 11:4; IEph 6:2; Hs 3:1. Also used w. εἰς and acc. (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 38, 3 εἰς φθαρτὰ σώματα ἀθανάτων ὀνόματα κατοικεῖ; schol. on Soph., Trach. 39 p. 281 Papag.; B-D-F §205; Rob. 592f) Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 2:5; 7:4b. εἰς τὰ τείχη Hs 8, 7, 3. εἰς τὸν πύργον 8, 8, 5. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸν ἐρχόμενον Hs 4:2. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς live on the earth Rv 3:10; 6:10; 8:13; 11:10ab; 13:8, 14ab; 14:6 v.l.; 17:8. ἐπὶ παντὸς προσώπου τῆς γῆς live on the whole earth Ac 17:26. ἐπὶ ξένης (i.e. χώρας) Hs 1:6. ποῦ, ὅπου Rv 2:13ab. Abs. (CB I/2, 461 nos. 294 and 295 οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι) ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν (sc. ἐκεῖ) κατοικούντων Ἰουδαίων by all the Jews who live there Ac 22:12.ⓑ in relation to the possession of human beings by God, Christ, the Holy Spirit, and other transcendent beings, virtues, etc. (cp. Wsd 1:4; TestDan 5:1, TestJos 10:2f) ὁ θεὸς κ. ἐν ἡμῖν B 16:8. Of Christ Eph 3:17; cp. Hm 3:1. Of the Holy Spirit Hm 5, 2, 5; 10, 2, 5; Hs 5, 6, 5; ὁ κύριος ἐν τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ κ. m 5, 1, 3. ἐν αὐτῷ κ. πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος Col 2:9; cp. 1:19; ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη κ. 2 Pt 3:13 (cp. Is 32:16). ἡ μακροθυμία κατοικεῖ μετὰ τῶν τ. πίστιν ἐχόντων patience dwells with those who have faith Hm 5, 2, 3. Of spirit control or possession Mt 12:45; Lk 11:26 (κ. ἐκεῖ as Palaeph. 39 p. 44, 4).② to make something a habitation or dwelling by being there, inhabit τὶ someth. (Demosth., Ep. 4, 7 τ. Ἰνδικὴν χώραν; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 136; SIG 557, 17 τ. Ἀσίαν; PMagd 9, 1 [III B.C.]; PTor 4, 8 [117 B.C.] τὴν αὐτὴν πόλιν; Gen 13:7; Ezk 25:16; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 2; Jos., Vi. 27 Δαμασκόν) Ἰερουσαλήμ Lk 13:4; Ac 1:19; 2:14; 4:16. Cp. 2:9 (cp. Diod S 18, 11, 2 Μεσσήνιοι καὶ οἱ τὴν Ἀκτὴν κατοικοῦντες); 9:32, 35; 19:10, 17. οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν the inhabitants of the earth Rv 12:12 v.l.; 17:2. κ. πόλεις (Hdt. 7, 164) Dg 5:2. οἰκίας πηλίνας 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:19). ὅλον τὸν κόσμον Hs 9, 17, 1. Of God ὁ κ. τὸν ναόν the One who dwells in the temple (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 458f) Mt 23:21; cp. Js 4:5 v.l.—DELG s.v. οἶκος II C. M-M. TW. -
16 Γαλάτης
Γαλάτης, ου, ὁ (since Demetrius of Byz. [c. 275 B.C.] who described in 13 books τὴν Γαλατῶν διάβασιν ἐξ Εὐρώπης εἰς Ἀσίαν [no. 162 Jac.; s. Diog. L. 5, 83]; ins; 1 Macc 8:2; 2 Macc 8:20; Joseph.; SibOr index) an inhabitant of Galatia, a Galatian (so Demetr. of Byz.; Strabo 12, 5, 2 et al.; s. the foll. entry) Gal 3:1 (cp. Callim., Hymn. 4, Delos, 184 Γαλάτῃσι ἄφρονι φύλῳ. In a Hamburg pap [III B.C.] Coll. Alex. p. 131, 9 the Galatians are called ἄφρονες); superscr. of Gal.
См. также в других словарях:
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